让时间关系一目了然

一张图，
理清时态。

一张可打印的英语时态表，比较现在、过去、将来的四种形式，包含结构、例句和详细课程链接，并解释 12 种与 16 种的区别。

先选时间，再选视角。

一般形式表达事实或整体事件；进行形式突出过程；完成形式从参照点回看；完成进行形式强调截至参照点的持续过程。每个格子都链接到完整课程。

小屏幕可左右滑动查看完整表格。

英语时态总览表：12 种基础形式与过去将来
形式	现在	过去	将来
一般	Present simple`subject + base verb / verb-s`She takes the train.查看课程	Past simple`subject + past verb`We booked a table.查看课程	Future simple: will`subject + will + base verb`I will send it tonight.查看课程
进行	Present continuous`subject + am/is/are + verb-ing`I am reading the instructions.查看课程	Past continuous`subject + was/were + verb-ing`I was cooking dinner.查看课程	Future continuous`subject + will be + verb-ing`We will be travelling at noon.查看课程
完成	Present perfect`subject + have/has + past participle`She has sent the report.查看课程	Past perfect`subject + had + past participle`The meeting had started.查看课程	Future perfect`subject + will have + past participle`We will have submitted the form by noon.查看课程
完成进行	Present perfect continuous`subject + have/has been + verb-ing`She has been studying all morning.查看课程	Past perfect continuous`subject + had been + verb-ing`We had been walking for hours.查看课程	Future perfect continuous`subject + will have been + verb-ing`I will have been studying for two hours by six.查看课程

再加一个时间视角

有些教学体系加入过去将来，形成 16 种形式。它们把将来事件放在过去的观察点之后。注意，would 也可以表达条件、请求和过去习惯，不能仅根据形式判断含义。

would + base verb

She said she would call.

would be + verb-ing

She said she would be working at six.

would have + past participle

She said she would have finished by six.

would have been + verb-ing

She said she would have been working for eight hours by six.