THE BIG PICTURE

All the tenses.
One clear view.

Compare all 12 common English tense forms with structures, examples and lesson links. Includes the four future-in-the-past forms and a printable reference.

Choose a time. Then choose a viewpoint.

Simple presents a fact or event. Continuous looks inside an activity. Perfect looks back from a reference point. Perfect continuous highlights a process leading up to that point. Each cell links to a full lesson.

On a small screen, scroll sideways to compare the full chart.

ONE MORE PERSPECTIVE

Future in the past: four more forms.

Some teaching frameworks add future in the past to make 16 forms. They describe a future viewed from a past point. Would also appears in conditionals, requests and past habits, so the context matters.

would + base verb

She said she would call.

would be + verb-ing

She said she would be working at six.

would have + past participle

She said she would have finished by six.

would have been + verb-ing

She said she would have been working for eight hours by six.

Understand future in the past